Hokkaido Photography Workshops: Capture Steller’s Sea Eagles and Wildlife on Ice

The Haliaeetus pelagicus (Steller’s sea eagle) is the undisputed champion of raptors, a glacial relic that has survived multiple ice ages. These majestic birds seem impervious to the passage of time, representing a near-perfect evolutionary design. With their deep, piercing calls—“ra-ra-ra-raurau”—those fortunate enough to witness them in the wild are often struck by echoes of their prehistoric legacy, reminiscent of their dinosaur ancestors.

Key to their evolutionary success is their specific habitat and hunting grounds. For most of the year, Haliaeetus pelagicus resides in northeastern Siberia. However, in winter, they migrate to the slightly milder regions of Hokkaido, Japan. If photographing these extraordinary raptors is on your bucket list, a trip to Hokkaido is essential. A local guide or an expert-led workshop, such as those offered by JDS Hokkaido Workshop Leaders, is invaluable for navigating this unique wildlife photography experience.

JDS Hokkaido workshop leaders have spent decades photographing Haliaeetus pelagicus and their frequent rival, the Haliaeetus albicilla (White-tailed eagle). These two raptors are a centerpiece of the workshops, offering participants extraordinary opportunities to witness their power and grace.

The Haliaeetus pelagicus boasts a formidable hooked yellow bill—the largest of any eagle. While they prefer fish such as trout and salmon, they are opportunistic hunters. In times of scarcity, they may target sea lions, land mammals, or even livestock. Anecdotes abound about pets and young livestock disappearing when food is scarce, a testament to their tenacity and adaptability.

These raptors often engage in dramatic aerial battles, especially with Haliaeetus albicilla. Despite their competitive nature, they have been known to huddle together during harsh Arctic storms for warmth. But once prey is spotted, the truce dissolves, and the thrill of predation takes center stage.

One of the highlights of JDS Hokkaido Photography Workshops is photographing these magnificent eagles from the deck of a ship or, on calmer days, from a zodiac boat. The experience of observing a feeding frenzy up close is unparalleled. Participants often hear the eagles’ cries, the sound of flesh tearing, and the cracking of fish bones as victors claim their prize.

The most exhilarating moments occur during mid-air battles between Haliaeetus pelagicus and Haliaeetus albicilla. These confrontations provide photographers with incredible opportunities to capture the power, agility, and intensity of two of the world’s largest raptors in action.

Occasionally, being so close to these apex predators invokes a primal sense of awe and caution. Participants in JDS Hokkaido workshops have reported moments of feeling as though they had entered the birds’ predatory sphere, an unforgettable mix of adrenaline and reverence. For photographers and wildlife enthusiasts alike, this is the experience of a lifetime—one that JDS Hokkaido workshop leaders expertly facilitate to ensure both safety and exceptional photographic results.